Understanding the Different 6 Types of Shipping Containers

In this blog, we will explore the different 6 Types of Shipping Containers, their specifications, uses, and advantages.

Shipping containers play a crucial role in global trade, facilitating the transportation of goods across oceans and continents. These standardized containers come in various types, each designed to cater to specific cargo requirements.

1. Standard Dry Containers – One of 6 Types of Shipping Containers

Standard dry containers, also known as general-purpose containers, are the most common type used in the shipping industry. These containers are fully enclosed and weatherproof, with a rigid roof, sidewalls, and floor. They are suitable for transporting a wide range of dry cargo, including electronics, furniture, and textiles.

Specifications:

• Dimensions: 20 feet or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high
• Payload Capacity: 55,126 lbs (20 feet) and 61,200 lbs (40 feet)
• Features: Secure locking doors, ventilation openings

Uses:

• General cargo
• Palletized goods
• Dry bulk products

2. High Cube Containers

High cube containers are similar to standard dry containers but with an additional foot of height, making them ideal for transporting oversized cargo. These containers offer more interior space and are commonly used for lightweight, bulky items.

Specifications:

• Dimensions: 40 feet or 45 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 9.5 feet high
• Payload Capacity: 61,200 lbs (40 feet) and 63,052 lbs (45 feet)
• Features: Extra height, secure locking doors

Uses:

• Tall machinery
• Large volume cargo
• Fragile goods requiring extra space

3. Refrigerated Containers (Reefer)

Refrigerated containers, or reefers, are designed to transport perishable goods that require temperature control. These containers are equipped with a refrigeration unit that maintains a constant temperature, ensuring the freshness of products during transit.

Specifications:

• Dimensions: 20 feet or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high
• Temperature Range: -25°C to +25°C (-13°F to +77°F)
• Features: Built-in refrigeration unit, temperature control

Uses:

• Fresh produce
• Dairy products
• Pharmaceuticals

4. Open Top Containers

Open top containers are designed for cargo that cannot be easily loaded through standard container doors. These containers have a removable, weatherproof tarpaulin roof, allowing for loading and unloading from the top.

Specifications:

• Dimensions: 20 feet or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high
• Payload Capacity: 55,126 lbs (20 feet) and 61,200 lbs (40 feet)
• Features: Removable roof, secure locking doors

Uses:

• Heavy machinery
• Construction materials
• Large equipment

5. Flat Rack Containers

Flat rack containers are designed for oversized cargo that does not fit in standard containers. These containers have collapsible sides, creating a flatbed platform for easy loading and unloading of bulky items.

Specifications:

• Dimensions: 20 feet or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high
• Payload Capacity: 55,126 lbs (20 feet) and 61,200 lbs (40 feet)
• Features: Collapsible sides, sturdy platform

Uses:

• Vehicles
• Industrial machinery
• Heavy equipment

6. Tank Containers

Tank containers, also known as ISO tanks, are used for transporting liquids, gases, and powders. These containers have a cylindrical tank mounted within a rectangular frame, providing a secure and efficient means of transporting hazardous and non-hazardous liquids.

Specifications:

• Dimensions: 20 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high
• Capacity: 21,000 to 25,000 liters
• Features: Secure locking mechanisms, pressure relief valves

Uses:

• Chemicals
• Food-grade liquids
• Petroleum products

Conclusion

Understanding the different 6 Types of Shipping Containers is essential for businesses involved in international trade. Each container type offers unique features and benefits, catering to specific cargo requirements. By selecting the appropriate container for their goods, businesses can ensure the safe and efficient transportation of their products across the globe.

I hope this blog provides a comprehensive overview of India’s major export products. If you’re looking for Import-Export Business Training, contact us at 8097424552. We offer offline classes in Dombivli, Thane to help you master international trade.

Mr. Prassnna Shetty is a seasoned expert in the Import-Export & Shipping Industry with over 15 years of experience since 2008. He is the CEO and Founder of PV International INC, established in 2013, a leading firm providing Export-Import and Shipping Services for global trade success in India.

With deep expertise in Export Business, Product Development, Supply Chain Management, and Custom Clearance, Mr. Shetty has helped numerous businesses streamline their global trade operations. His vast knowledge and strategic approach make him a trusted name in the industry.